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TUTORIALS:


Adding and Subtracting Monomials
Solving Quadratic Equations by Using the Quadratic Formula
Addition with Negative Numbers
Solving Linear Systems of Equations by Elimination
Rational Exponents
Solving Quadratic Inequalities
Systems of Equations That Have No Solution or Infinitely Many Solutions
Dividing Polynomials by Monomials and Binomials
Polar Representation of Complex Numbers
Solving Equations with Fractions
Quadratic Expressions Completing Squares
Graphing Linear Inequalities
Square Roots of Negative Complex Numbers
Simplifying Square Roots
The Equation of a Circle
Fractional Exponents
Finding the Least Common Denominator
Simplifying Square Roots That Contain Whole Numbers
Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square
Graphing Exponential Functions
Decimals and Fractions
Adding and Subtracting Fractions
Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions with Unlike Denominators
Quadratic Equations with Imaginary Solutions
Graphing Solutions of Inequalities
FOIL Multiplying Polynomials
Multiplying and Dividing Monomials
Order and Inequalities
Exponents and Polynomials
Fractions
Variables and Expressions
Multiplying by 14443
Dividing Rational Expressions
Division Property of Radicals
Equations of a Line - Point-Slope Form
Rationalizing the Denominator
Imaginary Solutions to Equations
Multiplying Polynomials
Multiplying Monomials
Adding Fractions
Rationalizing the Denominator
Rational Expressions
Ratios and Proportions
Rationalizing the Denominator
Like Radical Terms
Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions With Different Denominators
Percents and Fractions
Reducing Fractions to Lowest Terms
Subtracting Mixed Numbers with Renaming
Simplifying Square Roots That Contain Variables
Factors and Prime Numbers
Rules for Integral Exponents
Multiplying Monomials
Graphing an Inverse Function
Factoring Quadratic Expressions
Solving Quadratic Inequalities
Factoring Polynomials
Multiplying Radicals
Simplifying Fractions 1
Graphing Compound Inequalities
Rationalizing the Denominator
Simplifying Products and Quotients Involving Square Roots
Standard Form of a Line
Multiplication by 572
Adding and Subtracting Fractions
Multiplying Polynomials
Factoring Trinomials
Solving Exponential Equations
Solving Equations with Fractions
Roots
Simplifying Complex Fractions
Multiplying and Dividing Fractions
Mathematical Terms
Solving Quadratic Equations by Factoring
Factoring General Polynomials
Adding Rational Expressions with the Same Denominator
The Trigonometric Functions
Solving Nonlinear Equations by Factoring
Solving Systems of Equations
Midpoint of a Line Segment
Complex Numbers
Graphing Systems of Equations
Reducing Rational Expressions
Powers
Rewriting Algebraic Fractions
Exponents
Rationalizing the Denominator
Adding, Subtracting and Multiplying Polynomials
Radical Notation
Solving Radical Equations
Positive Integral Divisors
Solving Rational Equations
Rational Exponents
Mathematical Terms
Rationalizing the Denominator
Subtracting Rational Expressions with the Same Denominator
Axis of Symmetry and Vertex of a Parabola
Simple Partial Fractions
Simplifying Radicals
Powers of Complex Numbers
Fields Medal Prize Winners (1998)

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Midpoint of a Line Segment

Objective Learn the algebraic formula for the midpoint of a line segment, whose endpoints are given by ordered pairs of numbers.

This is a relatively straightforward lesson, which shows that the x- and y-coordinates of the midpoint of a line segment can be obtained by taking the averages of the x- and y-coordinates, respectively.

Begin by reembering the formula for the average of two numbers x and y.

Take a look at the following diagram.

The average is the midpoint of the segment between the two points, or the halfway point between x and y.

Two points in a plane have coordinates (x 0 , y 0) and (x 1 , y 1). How can we find the coordinates of the midpoint of the segment joining them?

For two points in a plane, the halfway point between them should have an x-coordinate that is halfway between the x-coordinates of the two points. This is shown in the diagram below.

In the same way, the y-coordinate of the midpoint is the midpoint of the y-coordinates. The formula for the y-coordinate of the midpoint is . This is shown in the diagram below.

The formula for the coordinates of the midpoint of a line segment is given below.

Definition of Midpoint

The midpoint of the segment joining two points at (x 0 , y 0) and (x 1 , y 1) is given by

Now you should practice using the formula to find midpoints of line segments.

Exercises

Find the coordinates of the midpoint of a segment with each pair of endpoints.

1. A (9, 4), B (7, 6) (8, 5)

2. L (8, -2), M (0, 10) (4, 4)

3. X (2, 5), Y ( -6, 3) ( -2, 4)

4. T (1, -9), U (4, 7) (2.5, -1)